A 2026 randomized study involving 80 people with schizophrenia found that adding high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to risperidone improved PANSS cognitive-factor scores and aggressive-behavior ratings more than risperidone alone over 4 weeks.1 Research Highlights Design was randomized but short: 80 patients were assigned to risperidone alone or risperidone plus rTMS, 40 per group, with …
A 2026 CARDIOSA-12 secondary analysis found that active hypoglossal nerve stimulation improved sleepiness, insomnia, snoring, and sleep-related function, but objective cognitive test performance mostly did not improve compared with partially therapeutic stimulation.1 Symptom relief and measurable cognitive recovery answer separate clinical questions in treated obstructive sleep apnea. Research Highlights Subjective outcomes improved: active HGNS improved …
A 2026 review of electroacupuncture for depression found a familiar split: mechanistic evidence is rich, but clinical proof remains uneven because representative trials ranged from 65 to 270 participants, used different sham or drug comparators, and often failed to connect stimulation parameters with biological endpoints.1 Electroacupuncture is plausible as a subtype-matched neuromodulation strategy, but it …
Subthalamic deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) gives most patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease meaningful motor relief, but a subset develops new or worsened impulse control disorders — pathological gambling, compulsive shopping, hypersexuality, binge eating — while others see preexisting symptoms improve. A 2026 prospective preprint from Loehrer et al. used pre-surgical diffusion MRI to identify microstructural …
A 2026 medRxiv meta-analysis of 27 trials found that transcranial direct current stimulation added to cognitive training improved global cognition immediately after treatment by SMD 0.36 compared with cognitive training alone.1 The signal was small, short-term, and rated very low certainty, so it is not evidence that tDCS is a durable cognitive-rehabilitation shortcut. Research Highlights …
A 2026 brain tumor prehabilitation study involving 26 surgical patients found that language-targeted non-invasive stimulation plus intensive language training shifted fMRI language activation away from the stimulation target, while measured language and cognition stayed stable. Research Highlights Language-targeted prehabilitation moved the fMRI signal: the group-by-time interaction for stimulation-target overlap was significant, F(1,23) = 4.61, p …
A 2026 medRxiv preprint found that 10 severe obsessive-compulsive disorder patients treated with anterior-limb-of-internal-capsule DBS had a 42.9% average Y-BOCS symptom decrease over 6 months while alpha-band activity in the anterior globus pallidus externus fell.1 The strongest read is a response-marker signal: GPe alpha decreased during effective OCD DBS, but the sample is too small …