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Stop-Signal Task Links Cannabis Use to Decision Efficiency, Not Inhibition

MHD featured image for stop-signal task modeling, evidence accumulation, and cigarette-plus-cannabis use.

A 2026 IMAGEN stop-signal task analysis found that evidence accumulation, response caution, and go-failure probability predicted cigarette-plus-cannabis use at ages 19 and 23, while inhibition parameters showed no apparent substance-use association.1 The calibrated reading is direct: conventional “poor inhibition” language may be too crude when the cigarette-plus-cannabis signal sits in general decision-making efficiency instead. Research …

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Subcortical Connectivity Differs in Schizophrenia, Bipolar, Depression

MHD featured image for subcortical connectivity patterns across schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression.

A 2026 resting-state fMRI study of 800 adults found intra-thalamic hypoconnectivity across schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression, but schizophrenia showed far broader subcortical dysconnectivity than bipolar disorder or depression.1 The calibrated read is that these diagnoses may share a thalamic vulnerability while diverging in striatal and limbic circuitry. Research Highlights Shared thalamic deficit: In …

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Digital Mindfulness for GAD: Machine Learning Predicted App Engagement

MHD featured image for digital mindfulness engagement prediction in generalized anxiety disorder.

A 2026 machine-learning analysis of 110 adults with generalized anxiety disorder predicted 2-week digital mindfulness engagement with R2 = 82.1% in a top-10 predictor model, and the model favored mindfulness prompts over self-monitoring prompts for engagement (d = 1.447, p < .001).1 The calibrated read is that engagement with brief app-based mindfulness may be matchable, …

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Early Mental Illness Severity Tracks Genetics and Brain Volume in PRONIA

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A 2026 PRONIA preprint involving 727 discovery-sample participants found that early mental illness severity cut across psychosis risk, recent psychosis, and recent depression: groups with higher symptom severity also had poorer functioning, higher schizophrenia and depression polygenic risk, and lower gray matter volume. Research Highlights Severity crossed diagnostic labels: Ye et al. stratified 727 participants …

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PTSD Social Function Therapy Improved Family Function in Older Veterans

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A 2026 pilot randomized trial involving 36 older U.S. veterans with PTSD symptoms found that a structured social-function group therapy produced stronger signals for romantic and family functioning than a support group, with condition-by-time effects of eta-squared = 0.072 and eta-squared = 0.112. The same trial did not show a specific advantage for friendships and …

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