hit counter

Sleep Memory Cues Do Not Boost Parkinson’s Motor Learning

Photoreal illustration of an older adult sleeping with overlay of memory and brain oscillation imagery, conveying sleep-based learning intervention.

Auditory targeted memory reactivation during a 2-hour nap did not improve motor retention in 20 Parkinson’s disease patients or 20 healthy older adults, even though the same cues changed sleep physiology by reducing spindle density and increasing slow-wave density.1 Research Highlights First Parkinson’s TMR test: Micca et al. studied 20 Parkinson’s disease patients and 20 …

Read more

Esketamine Can Trigger Trauma Re-Experiencing in PTSD

Photoreal illustration of a patient receiving nasal spray with overlay of trauma memory imagery, conveying esketamine + PTSD interaction.

A 2026 retrospective case series of 22 adults with treatment-resistant depression and comorbid PTSD found that trauma re-experiencing during intranasal esketamine disappeared over later sessions in 72.7% of patients, while 27.3% stopped esketamine because the flashbacks persisted.1 Research Highlights Flashbacks usually faded, but not always: In 16 of 22 patients (72.7%), esketamine-related trauma re-experiencing disappeared …

Read more

Prior Cocaine Use Disrupts Orbitofrontal Hidden-State Coding

MHD featured image for Prior Cocaine Use Disrupts Orbitofrontal Hidden-State Coding.

A 2026 eLife study recorded 3,881 lateral orbitofrontal cortex units in rats and found that prior cocaine use made the OFC over-distinguish task positions that controls treated as functionally equivalent. The headline result was not gross task failure: cocaine-experienced rats still performed the odor task, but their OFC ensembles showed higher S1-vs.-S2 decoding than sucrose …

Read more

1 mg Guanfacine for Self-Harm Thoughts in ADHD-PTSD-BPD Case

MHD featured image for 1 mg guanfacine and self-harm thoughts in complex ADHD, PTSD, BPD, and ASD comorbidity.

A 2026 case report linked 1 mg nightly guanfacine modified-release to first-ever cessation of intrusive deliberate self-harm thoughts in a 16-year-old with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD) traits, borderline personality disorder (BPD) traits, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The same case became more interesting after the patient stopped taking guanfacine and the self-harm …

Read more

Friedreich Ataxia MRI Study Finds 3 Progression Subtypes

Photoreal illustration of brain regions affected in Friedreich ataxia with overlay of MRI imaging modalities, conveying multi-pattern subtypes.

A 2026 longitudinal MRI preprint involving 54 people with Friedreich ataxia and 57 controls found 3 biologically interpretable progression subtypes: microstructure-dominant, macrostructure-dominant, and minimal/no progression.1 The clusters make biomarker heterogeneity visible at the research level, while the classifier remains too early to assign individual patients to treatment paths. Research Highlights 3 MRI progression subtypes emerged: …

Read more