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Schizophrenia Risk Genes Reshape Microglial Pruning in CRISPR Screen

Stylized microglial cell engulfing synaptic material with CRISPR gene-editing elements, representing schizophrenia risk genes altering synaptic pruning.

Schizophrenia’s genetic architecture sits awkwardly between neurons and the immune system. A 2026 CRISPR screen of 30 schizophrenia-associated genes in human microglia-like cells found that several risk genes meaningfully alter how microglia engulf synaptic material, supporting the synaptic-pruning model at the functional gene level.1 Research Highlights 30 schizophrenia risk genes were knocked out one by …

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ALS Anxiety: 18% State, 14% Trait in 433 Patients

MHD featured image for anxiety and depression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

In 433 non-demented amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, clinically significant anxiety was present in 18.2% for state anxiety and 13.9% for trait anxiety. The strongest predictor was not motor severity, cognition, or caregiver-rated behavior; it was depression, especially cognitive-affective depression symptoms.1 Research Highlights ALS anxiety was measurable but not universal: Aiello et al. found clinically …

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Anxiety Biomarkers: gp130, MMP-1, APRIL in 190 Adults

Stylized illustration of an anxious silhouette overlaid with vials and three biomarker labels (gp130, MMP-1, APRIL), representing the inflammation-anxiety biomarker associations in the Cancer Disparities Research Network cohort.

The link between psychological stress and chronic inflammation is well-documented — what’s been less clear is which specific inflammatory proteins move with anxiety in real-world community samples. A 2026 analysis from Loomans-Kropp et al. measured a 33-marker panel in 190 minoritized and medically underserved adults from the Cancer Disparities Research Network and identified three biomarkers …

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Chronic Stress Increased Mouse D1 and D2 Dopamine Receptors

Stylized striatal dopamine receptor map in a mouse stress model, highlighting widespread D1 receptor binding increases and selective D2 changes after chronic mild stress.

Chronic stress is a candidate mechanism for both depression and addiction risk. A 2026 mouse study found that 28 days of unpredictable chronic mild stress increased striatal dopamine D1 receptor binding by 22–48% across nearly every region examined, plus more selective D2 receptor increases — pointing to a stress-driven shift in reward signaling that may …

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Apple Cider Vinegar for Psychotropic Weight Gain: 11 Cases

MHD featured image for apple cider vinegar capsules, psychotropic weight gain, metabolic side effects, and gut microbiome changes.

An 11-person case series tested delayed-release apple cider vinegar capsules in young adults who had gained weight while taking psychotropic medications, and metabolic markers carried more signal than weight loss. Research Highlights Feasibility was the strongest result: 11 of 12 enrolled participants completed the study, 10 of 11 completers missed 5 or fewer doses, and …

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Whole-Body Hyperthermia for Depression: IL-6 Heat Genes

Whole-body hyperthermia looks less like generic relaxation and more like a timed biological stressor: in a small depression substudy, a single session was followed by early Hamilton Depression Rating Scale improvement, heat-shock gene activation, and immune-process enrichment that included interleukin 6 production. Research Highlights Depression scores improved early: in the 18-person RNA sequencing substudy, whole-body …

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