A 2026 methylome-wide association study by Shen et al. found 48 CpG methylation sites tied to the quadratic CYP2C19 metabolizer-status term in 18,396 Generation Scotland participants, with 19 sites showing non-linear patterns and targeted replication in 1,238 older adults.1 That supports CYP2C19 as real biology beneath SSRI pharmacogenomics, but it does not prove universal antidepressant …
A 2026 study of 958 adults entering Japanese multidisciplinary pain centers found that 17.1% screened positive for ADHD, rising to 27.4% among patients whose average pain was NRS 9-10; ASD screening was 4.4% overall and did not show the same pain-intensity signal.1 Research Highlights ADHD screening was elevated in tertiary pain care: 164 of 958 …
A 2026 PPMI analysis found that Parkinson’s patients with positive CSF α-synuclein seed amplification assay results kept gaining levodopa benefit over follow-up, while SAA-negative patients showed faster ON-medication motor progression than SAA-positive patients: 0.87 vs. 3.47 MDS-UPDRS Part III points/year in 183 matched SAA-positive and 40 SAA-negative patients.1 Research Highlights ON-state progression split sharply: SAA-positive …
Mukai et al.’s 499-person Phase 2b schizophrenia trial tested whether higher, sustained PDE10A inhibition could turn MK-8189 into a non-D2 antipsychotic; it did not. At week 6, MK-8189 missed the PANSS total endpoint at 16 mg (−2.8 points vs. placebo; 95% CI −8.3 to 2.6; P = 0.241) and 24 mg (−0.7 points; 95% CI …
A 2026 Nature Neuroscience study found that lecanemab cleared amyloid in a humanized-microglia Alzheimer’s disease model only when microglia and the antibody’s intact Fc fragment were both present: X-34 plaque area differed across IgG1, lecanemab, and Fc-silenced LALA-PG groups (P = 0.0003), 82E1 plaque area differed across groups (P < 0.0001), and microglia-deficient mice showed …
A 2026 retrospective case series of 22 adults with treatment-resistant depression and comorbid PTSD found that trauma re-experiencing during intranasal esketamine disappeared over later sessions in 72.7% of patients, while 27.3% stopped esketamine because the flashbacks persisted.1 Research Highlights Flashbacks usually faded, but not always: In 16 of 22 patients (72.7%), esketamine-related trauma re-experiencing disappeared …
A 2026 eLife study recorded 3,881 lateral orbitofrontal cortex units in rats and found that prior cocaine use made the OFC over-distinguish task positions that controls treated as functionally equivalent. The headline result was not gross task failure: cocaine-experienced rats still performed the odor task, but their OFC ensembles showed higher S1-vs.-S2 decoding than sucrose …