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tDCS for Fibromyalgia: Efficacy of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (2024 Review)

A recent systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to update the understanding of the efficacy and safety of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for treating fibromyalgia (FM), focusing on its effects on analgesia, antidepressant outcomes, and the reduction of FM’s impact. Highlights: Efficacy of tDCS: The analysis revealed that tDCS is effective in reducing pain intensity, …

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Valerian Root for Insomnia & Sleep: Is It Actually Effective? (2023 Review)

Valerian, a herb long cherished for its sedative properties, stands at the crossroads of traditional medicine and modern scientific inquiry. Despite its widespread use across cultures for promoting sleep and alleviating insomnia, the scientific community remains divided over its efficacy. Highlights: Historical Significance: Valerian has been used since the times of ancient Greece and Rome …

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Psilocybin for Depression: Optimal Dosages for Antidepressant Effects (2023 Review)

Recent research has provided compelling evidence on the therapeutic potential of psilocybin, a naturally occurring psychedelic, in treating depression. A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis shed light on the optimal dosage of psilocybin for depression, revealing variations in effectiveness based on patient subgroups and associated risks. Highlights: Psilocybin showed significant antidepressant effects, with optimal dosages …

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Ultra-Processed Foods (UPF) Linked to Increased Alzheimer’s Disease Risk (2023 Review)

In the modern dietary landscape, ultra-processed foods (UPFs) have become a staple in many diets, celebrated for their convenience and palatability. However, emerging research reveals a concerning association between UPF consumption and increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a leading cause of dementia. Highlights: Strong Link: Recent systematic reviews indicate a strong link between high …

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Psilocybin for Major Depression in Adults (2023 Evidence Review)

The emerging research into psilocybin, a classical psychedelic, reveals its significant potential in treating Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Historically used in spiritual and shamanic practices, psilocybin’s recent clinical studies have opened new avenues in mental health treatment, challenging traditional antidepressants like SSRIs. Highlights: Psilocybin’s Historical & Clinical Relevance: A natural compound used for millennia, recent …

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Non-Directive Supportive Therapy (NDST) for Major Depression: Is It Effective? (2024 Review)

Depression, a common yet complex mental health disorder, has various treatment options, including psychotherapies like Non-Directive Supportive Therapy (NDST). A recent meta-analysis sheds light on the effectiveness of NDST in treating depression, comparing it with control conditions and other therapies. Highlights: NDST has been identified as a moderately effective treatment for depression compared to control …

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Vegan & Vegetarian Diets: Mixed Evidence for Depression Risk (Systematic Review Findings 2022)

A new systematic review examining studies on vegetarian and vegan diets and depression risk has found conflicting evidence, with the quality of studies and reverse causality effects complicating interpretation of the data. Key Facts: 11 of 25 study outcomes linked vegetarian/vegan diets to higher depression risk. 7 of 25 outcomes found lower depression risk with …

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