A Kaiser Permanente Southern California cohort involving 294,937 children linked extreme prenatal nighttime heat to autism diagnosis by age 5, with stronger associations at the 99th percentile than the 90th percentile.1 Compared with nighttime minimum temperature, daytime maximum temperature did not show the same confirmed whole-pregnancy pattern. Research Highlights Nighttime heat carried the main signal: …
A 2026 study of 250 mothers of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) found that family burden was strongly tied to lower social support, lower family quality of life, and lower happiness. In the structural model, the burden-happiness link was explained by perceived support and family quality of life rather than a direct burden-to-happiness …
A 2026 survey of 467 University of Sydney undergraduate psychology students found that participants generated more and more accurate observable cues for alcohol intoxication than for cannabis intoxication.1 When unanswered cue fields were counted, accurate alcohol cues appeared in 63.2% of possible response slots, while accurate cannabis cues appeared in 37.3%. Research Highlights Alcohol cues …
Coffee is widely framed as cognitively friendly, but a 2026 prospective study from Boscaini et al. published in Nature Communications used shotgun metagenomics, metabolomics, and cognitive testing in 62 healthy adults to show that coffee drinkers and non-coffee drinkers differ on the gut microbiome, key neurotransmitter-related metabolites, and behavioral measures — with coffee drinkers showing …
A 35-person EEG study found that pain empathy did not collapse when live two-way video was replaced by prerecorded viewing: observer-target pain-rating correlations were nearly identical during video calls and recordings, r = 0.65 vs. r = 0.64, both p < 0.001.1 The calibrated read is narrow but useful: temporal immediacy was not required for …
A 2,251-child national parent-report preprint found that the 7-item Parent-report Nationwide Quality of Life Scale had internal reliability of alpha = 0.85 and correlated most strongly with suicidality (r = -0.50), depression (r = -0.47), and internalizing symptoms (r = -0.43).1 Research Highlights Reliability was solid for a brief scale: the 7-item parent P-NQLS showed …
A 228-person randomized trial found a split result for workplace mental-health apps: executive-function training reduced anxiety and depressive symptoms at 12-week follow-up, while a self-guided CBT app improved workplace wellbeing without reducing symptoms.1 The mechanism claim was weaker than the outcome claim because measured executive-function change did not explain the improvements. Research Highlights 228 adults …