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ADHD Genetics Linked to Autism & Schizophrenia But Not Other Psychiatric Conditions (2024 Study)

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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that significantly impacts individuals’ lives. Recent advancements in genetic research, particularly Mendelian Randomization (MR) studies, have begun to unravel the intricate genetic associations between ADHD and other psychiatric disorders, offering new insights into their comorbidities. By leveraging data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS), this research …

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Anti-CGRP Monoclonal Antibodies to Prevent Chronic Migraine (2023 Review)

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Migraine, a primary headache disorder, significantly impacts the quality of life of millions worldwide. In recent years, the focus has shifted toward developing targeted therapies, particularly monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against the calcitonin-gene-related peptide (CGRP), to prevent chronic migraine attacks. A relatively recent comprehensive network meta-analysis (NMA) evaluated the efficacy and safety of various anti-CGRP mAbs, …

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Vegetarian Diets & Mental Health: Linked to Higher Psychological Distress Before Age 30 (2024 Study)

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The link between vegetarianism and mental health has been a topic of much debate and speculation. Recent research from the 1970 British Cohort Study provides one of the most comprehensive analyses to date, exploring how vegetarianism at age 30 impacts psychological distress over time. This study’s findings challenge common misconceptions, revealing that vegetarianism is not …

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Psychotherapy for Anxiety Disorders: Decreases Negative Mood But Fails to Increase Positive Mood (2024 Study)

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Anxiety-related disorders, characterized by heightened negative affect (NA) and sometimes diminished positive affect (PA), pose significant challenges for mental health treatment. Despite the prevalence of these disorders, the efficacy of psychotherapies in improving PA versus NA remains underexplored. Highlights: Psychotherapeutic interventions demonstrate a significantly larger effect on reducing negative affect (NA) than on enhancing positive …

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Gut Bacteria Composition in Major Depression vs. Healthy Controls & Antidepressant Treatment (2024 Study)

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Depression, a multifaceted disorder characterized by pervasive sadness and lack of interest, extends beyond the brain to implicate the entire body, including the gut. Recent research has illuminated the significant role that gut microbiota plays in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), suggesting a complex interplay between our microbial inhabitants and mental health. Highlights: Gut Microbiota & …

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Heart Rate Variability (HRV) Reduced in Anxiety Disorders (2024 Study)

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In the quest to understand anxiety disorders more profoundly, scientists have turned to the rhythms of the heart, specifically heart rate variability (HRV), for answers. By employing wearable technology in a novel study design, researchers have uncovered intriguing insights into how the variability in our heartbeats might be linked to anxiety disorders. This approach not …

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Circadian Rhythm Disruption vs. Major Depression & Suicide Risk (2024 Study)

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Circadian rhythms, the natural cycles of physiological and behavioral processes occurring within a 24-hour period, play a crucial role in our overall well-being. Recent research highlights the significant impact of these rhythms on the severity of major depressive disorder (MDD) and, crucially, on the intensity of suicidal ideation among those affected. A new study analyzed …

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