hit counter

How Long Does Opana Stay In Your System?

Opana (Oxymorphone) is a brand name semi-synthetic opioid medication manufactured by Endo Pharmaceuticals primarily for the treatment of  moderate to severe pain.  In addition to its usage for pain management, Opana is sometimes administered as an adjunct for the maintenance of preoperative anesthesia.  The active ingredient within Opana known as “oxymorphone,” is produced from thebaine, …

Read more

How Long Does “GHB” Stay In Your System?

GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyric-acid) is a drug that was initially synthesized in 1874 by Alexander Zaytsev, but its effects weren’t researched in humans until the 1960s.  Upon administration to humans, it was discovered that GHB functions as a short-acting CNS depressant.  GHB alters neurotransmission via binding to multiple receptor sites within the brain including: GHB receptors and GABA(B) …

Read more

How Long Does “DXM” Stay In Your System?

DXM (Dextromethorphan) is an antitussive agent comprised solely of a methylated dextrorotatory analogue of levorphanol, a semisynthetic non-opioid morphine derivative.  It is classified as a “morphinan” drug and is an active ingredient within many over-the-counter (OTC) formulations utilized to treat allergies, coughing, influenza, and more.  Examples of several popular over-the-counter formulations with DXM as an …

Read more

How Long Does Promethazine Stay In Your System?

Promethazine is a first-generation antihistamine of the “phenothiazine” classification often prescribed for the treatment of postoperative nausea, vomiting, and motion sickness.  It is commonly utilized as an adjunct to narcotic analgesics to increase their efficacy among those experiencing acute or chronic pain.  Additionally, promethazine is sometimes administered for the treatment of the common cold and …

Read more

How Long Does AndroGel Stay In Your System?

AndroGel is a transdermally administered gel prescribed to men with abnormally low testosterone levels (“hypogonadism”) associated with various medical conditions.  Low testosterone among men can lead to an array of unwanted effects including: cognitive impairment, decreased body hair, fatigue, fewer erections, increased body fat, low libido, and reduced muscle mass.  Daily application of AndroGel has …

Read more

How Long Does Soma Stay In Your System?

Soma (Carisoprodol) is a drug developed in the late 1950s that was initially suspected to be an antiseptic, but turned out to be a CNS depressant with minor muscle-relaxant properties.  Although its mechanism of action isn’t fully elucidated, carisoprodol and its primary metabolite “meprobamate” are believed to indirectly modulate the neurotransmission of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric-acid) via …

Read more

How Long Does “Plan B” Stay In Your System?

“Plan B” is a brand name birth control formulation manufactured in tablets, each of which contains 0.75 mg of the active steroid levonorgestrel. Levonorgestrel is an entirely synthetic progestogen that was synthesized in the 1960s and was included in birth control products by the 1980s.  The levonorgestrel within Plan B functions by inhibiting ovulation or …

Read more