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NLRP3 Inflammasome & Depression: A Target for Antidepressant Development?

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The NLRP3 inflammasome stands at the crossroads of immune response and mental health, playing a pivotal role in the inflammatory processes implicated in depression. Researchers are exploring the intricate relationship between NLRP3 activation and depressive disorders, highlighting the potential for innovative treatments targeting this complex molecular pathway. Highlights: NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation: NLRP3, a component of …

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Elevated Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Levels Linked to Depression (Possible Diagnostic Biomarker)

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New research reveals that individuals with depression exhibit significantly higher levels of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) compared to healthy individuals. This suggests mtDNA could serve as a promising biomarker to improve depression diagnosis and treatment outcomes. Key facts: Meta-analysis of 12 studies with 1400 participants shows elevated mtDNA levels in blood and skin cells of depressed …

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Marijuana Abuse & Early-Onset Frontotemporal Dementia: 34-Year-Old Male (Case Report)

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A 34-year-old man developed symptoms of frontotemporal dementia (FTD), a rare form of early-onset dementia, after using cannabis for two years. This case highlights the potential risks of long-term cannabis use on brain health, especially for vulnerable individuals. Key Facts: The 34-year-old man used cannabis for two years before experiencing personality changes and behavioral symptoms …

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Microplastics & Nanoplastics Cross Blood-Brain Barrier within Hours & May Cause Damage

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Microplastics and nanoplastics (MNPs) from the breakdown of plastic materials pollute the environment and make their way into the human body, raising concerns over potential health impacts. Research shows that microplastics and nanoplastics are able to cross the blood-brain barrier in mice within 2 hours of ingestion. Key Facts: Polystyrene nanoparticles with a size of …

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MicroRNAs as Blood-Based Biomarkers for Early ADHD Diagnosis in Children

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by developmentally inappropriate levels of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. While highly heritable, the heterogeneity of clinical presentation suggests complex interactions between genetic and environmental risk factors. A new study suggests that it may be possible to diagnose ADHD or detect ADHD susceptibility risk in children …

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Gene Editing (CRISPR) for Alzheimers Disease Treatment

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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an incurable neurodegenerative disease and the most common form of dementia. Research is ongoing to better understand AD pathogenesis and explore potential treatments. Genome editing tools like CRISPR/Cas9 offer new approaches to study and potentially treat AD. Key Facts: AD pathogenesis likely involves multiple genetic and environmental factors Gene mutations linked …

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