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Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) vs. Mental Disorders (Anxiety & Depression) (2024 Study)

The intricate relationship between dietary habits and mental health has gained significant attention. The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), a novel tool measuring diet’s inflammatory potential, has been used to help us better understand the connection between diet-realated inflammation and psychiatric disorders. Highlights: Diet & Mental Health: The DII helps in understanding how dietary choices can …

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Zuranolone for Depression: Rapid Efficacy & Safety in Clinical Trials (2023 Review)

Zuranolone, a novel antidepressant, shows promise in treating depression, as evidenced by a recent meta-analysis. A new study investigated zuranolone’s efficacy and safety, focusing on short-term rapid antidepressant effects. Highlights: Zuranolone Effectiveness: Demonstrated significant improvement in depression severity scores compared to placebo, with notable effects by day 15. Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs): Increased incidence in …

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Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) & Long-Term Cognitive Effects in Major Depression (2023 Review)

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has long been a controversial yet potent treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), particularly in cases resistant to conventional therapies. Despite its effectiveness, the long-term cognitive effects of ECT have been a subject of intense debate. A recent meta-analysis offers new insights into these cognitive changes, shedding light on the nuances of …

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Bilateral Anterior Capsulotomy (BAC) for Treatment-Resistant Depression & OCD (2023 Case Reports)

In the relentless pursuit of effective treatments for mental disorders, neurosurgery offers a glimmer of hope where traditional methods falter. Bilateral anterior capsulotomy (BAC), a neurosurgical procedure, emerges as an option for patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), offering substantial relief with minimal side effects. Highlights: Bilateral Anterior Capsulotomy (BAC) is a …

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SSRI-Induced Sexual Dysfunction Reversed with “Drug Holidays” on Weekends (2024 Study)

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a mainstay in the treatment of various mental disorders but often come with the unwelcome side effect of sexual dysfunction. This issue can significantly affect patients’ adherence to their medication regime, often leading to treatment discontinuation. A recent clinical trial offers a new perspective, suggesting that ‘drug holidays’ – …

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4 Depression Subtypes Identified via PHQ-9 Tool: Affective, Somatic, Internalizing, Sensorimotor (2023 Study)

Depression, a multifaceted mental health disorder affecting millions worldwide, has long been a challenge for both diagnosis and treatment. The standard method for evaluating depression in outpatient settings, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), has traditionally been viewed as a unidimensional tool. However, recent research suggests that the complexities of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) may be …

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Pharmacogenomics (PGx) for Depression: Genetic Analysis to Amplify Antidepressant Efficacy? (2023 Review)

Depression, a leading cause of disability globally, often presents challenges in treatment due to the variability in individual responses to antidepressants. Pharmacogenomic (PGx) testing, an approach aligning treatment with genetic makeup, promises to tailor depression therapy more effectively. Highlights: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) impacts a significant portion of the global population, with traditional treatments often …

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