hit counter

Reset Modafinil Tolerance with Drug Holidays & Pitolisant-Bridging? (2023 Study)

Narcolepsy, a chronic neurological disorder, significantly impacts the daily lives of those affected due to excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). Modafinil has been a cornerstone in managing EDS, but its effectiveness can wane over time due to tolerance. An innovative approach, using the drug pitolisant during modafinil ‘drug holidays’, offers new hope for resetting tolerance and …

Read more

Hydroxyzine (Vistaril, Atarax) For Anxiety Disorders

Hydroxyzine (brand names Vistaril, Atarax) is a first-generation antihistamine of the diphenylmethane and piperazine class.  It was initially synthesized in 1956 and thereafter marketed in the U.S. by the pharmaceutical juggernaut, Pfizer.  Although a relatively ancient medication by today’s standards, hydroxyzine is still commonly prescribed: as a preoperative anesthetic, analgesic, and anxiolytic adjunct; as an …

Read more