A 2026 analysis of 174 people with non-affective first-episode psychosis found that cognitive reserve was tied to 3 signals available near illness onset: age at onset, family history of psychosis, and polygenic liability for educational attainment. Adding the education polygenic score raised the model’s adjusted R² from 13.5% to 17.7%, a real but modest gain …
Executive functioning (EF) is a cognitive cornerstone essential for goal-directed behaviors and complex thinking. Recent research leveraging the massive UK Biobank dataset has shed new light on the genetic underpinnings of EF, revealing its distinct genetic profile from intelligence (IQ) and its intricate link with psychiatric disorders. This study underscores the importance of EF in …
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is more than a mere symptom of diabetes; it’s a complex condition that may significantly impact cognitive functions like memory and attention. While the association between diabetes and physical health complications is well known, there’s a growing body of research exploring how altered insulin signaling, a key feature of diabetes, …