A 2026 medRxiv genetic analysis linked type 2 diabetes and 2-hour postprandial glucose — the blood-sugar rise after an oral glucose challenge — to higher lacunar stroke risk, with a stronger direct signal for post-meal glucose than for HbA1c after adjustment for brain small-vessel imaging markers.1 Research Highlights Lacunar stroke was the clearest endpoint: genetically …
A 2026 target-trial emulation involving 102,361 U.S. veterans with type 2 diabetes found no increased suicidality risk after starting semaglutide vs. sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2 inhibitors): suicidal ideation HR 0.99 and suicide attempt/death HR 1.05 after overlap weighting.1 That does not prove semaglutide prevents suicide, but it weakens the broad claim that semaglutide initiation itself …
A 91-player adolescent football preprint mapped head-impact-related cortical slowing onto brain receptor and gene-expression maps: concussion-related slowing aligned with norepinephrine transporter density, r = 0.43, and alpha-4 beta-2 nicotinic receptor density, r = 0.50, while aligning inversely with dopamine D2, BDNF, and APOE maps.1 The result is a mechanistic clue about where head-impact physiology may …
A 2025 paper by Gu et al. in Molecular Psychiatry — the largest study of its kind — finds that higher common-variant genetic risk for autism predicts lower cortical neurite density in 31,748 UK Biobank adults and 4,928 ABCD children.1 The effect is small in absolute terms but replicates across cohorts and methods. Research Highlights …
A 2026 study by Bai et al. in Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience uses Mendelian randomization (MR) — inherited genetic variants as a natural experiment to test causality — and concludes that migraines causally lower cognitive performance in a Han Chinese sample.1 The headline conclusion is plausible; the effect-size numbers in the popular MR shorthand (odds …
A 2026 Parkinson’s disease study used gene-expression data and genome-scale metabolic modeling to predict patient-level metabolite patterns, then separated 104 patients into 3 metabolic subgroups that were partly reproduced in an independent 81-patient validation dataset. Research Highlights Patient-level modeling found heterogeneity: Abdik et al. predicted secretion tendencies for 802 analyzable metabolites across 104 postmortem substantia …
An Ethiopian umbrella review estimated perinatal depressive symptoms at 22.49% across 8 systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Antenatal and postnatal rates were similar, so the burden spans the whole perinatal window rather than clustering only after delivery.1 Research Highlights Overall pooled prevalence was 22.49%: Necho et al. combined 8 Ethiopian systematic reviews and meta-analyses covering 28 …