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Restless Legs in Pregnancy: Stepped-Care Recommendations

Restless legs syndrome (RLS), now also called Willis-Ekbom disease (WED), is a sleep-disrupting neurologic disorder that affects roughly 20–30% of pregnancies in some series and is linked to preeclampsia, increased cesarean delivery, and perinatal depression. A 2026 Nature and Science of Sleep synthesis turned 9 source documents into 27 practice recommendations across 5 domains, ending …

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Perinatal Depression in Ethiopia: 22.49% Pooled Umbrella Prevalence

MHD featured image for perinatal depression prevalence in Ethiopia.

An Ethiopian umbrella review estimated perinatal depressive symptoms at 22.49% across 8 systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Antenatal and postnatal rates were similar, so the burden spans the whole perinatal window rather than clustering only after delivery.1 Research Highlights Overall pooled prevalence was 22.49%: Necho et al. combined 8 Ethiopian systematic reviews and meta-analyses covering 28 …

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