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Prostate Cancer Survivors Who Smoke Showed Lower Verbal Memory Scores

MHD featured image for smoking, verbal memory, and cognition in prostate cancer survivors.

A 2026 study involving 118 prostate cancer survivors found the clearest lifestyle-cognition signal around smoking: smokers learned fewer words across repeated verbal-memory trials, while obesity and physical activity produced narrower reaction-time findings and no significant anxiety or depression differences. Research Highlights Smoking tracked verbal learning: in 118 prostate cancer survivors, smokers scored lower on Verbal …

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Multiple Sclerosis Iron MRI Linked to Cognitive Impairment in 12 Studies

MHD featured image for multiple sclerosis, iron-sensitive MRI, and cognitive impairment.

A 2026 systematic review of advanced neuroimaging in multiple sclerosis narrowed 600 database records to 12 studies and found the clearest cognition signal in basal ganglia iron-sensitive MRI measures, while thalamic susceptibility was more variable and often tangled with atrophy. Research Highlights Basal ganglia signal was strongest: across 12 studies, elevated susceptibility or iron-related metrics …

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Neck-to-Height Ratio Screens Pediatric Sleep Apnea Better Than BMI

Editorial medical card showing pediatric sleep apnea screening with neck measurement, PSG waveforms, and airway anatomy.

A 2026 polysomnography study involving 685 children found that neck-to-height ratio identified moderate/severe pediatric obstructive sleep apnea better than BMI Z-score, waist-to-height ratio, or hip-to-height ratio. The signal was useful but not diagnostic: neck-to-height ratio reached AUC 0.781 overall, which is strong enough for triage but not strong enough to replace a sleep study.1 Research …

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Alzheimer’s AI MRI Diagnosis: ANA-GNN Reaches 85.23% Accuracy in ADNI

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A 2026 ADNI study reported 85.23% accuracy for ANA-GNN, a graph neural network that combined structural MRI regional features with clinical variables to classify cognitively normal controls, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer’s disease.1 The result is useful, but the clinical-feature ablation dropped accuracy to 68.35%, so the model should be read as multimodal decision-support research, …

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Pareidolia Study: Natural Images Shift Illusions Toward Animals and Nature

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A 2026 experiment involving 81 healthy adults found similar pareidolia counts across natural and white-noise images, but different content: natural images favored natural-world categories (75.3% vs. 59.37%), while white noise favored human-created categories (27.59% vs. 14.53%). Pareidolia means seeing meaningful objects or patterns in ambiguous input.1 Research Highlights Image type changed the content, not the …

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Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis Added 670,000 Rat Dentate Neurons

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A 2026 rat study estimated that adult hippocampal neurogenesis added 670,000 dentate gyrus granule neurons from 2 to 18 months of age, but the total dentate gyrus population grew by only 385,000 cells because older developmentally born neurons were also being lost.1 The result makes adult neurogenesis look numerically larger than the usual “tiny trickle” …

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