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Low CALLY Index Predicted Mortality in Adults With Depression Symptoms

MHD featured image for CALLY index, depressive symptoms, and mortality risk.

A 2026 NHANES mortality analysis found that adults with PHQ-9 depressive symptoms had lower long-term all-cause mortality when their CALLY index was higher: in the fully adjusted model, each 1-unit higher log-CALLY value carried a hazard ratio of 0.59, with a 95% confidence interval from 0.51 to 0.68.1 The useful interpretation is prognostic, not therapeutic: …

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Smoking Linked to 1.75x Higher Sleep Apnea Severity in Pomerania Study

MHD featured image for smoking history and obstructive sleep apnea severity in a population polysomnography study.

A 2026 population-based polysomnography study involving 1,206 adults found current smokers had 1.75x higher odds of worse obstructive sleep apnea severity than non-smokers or occasional smokers after adjustment for age and body mass index. Former smokers showed almost the same overall signal — 1.76x higher odds than never smokers — but that part of the …

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XGBoost Suicide Risk Model Reached 96% PPV at Top 0.1% Threshold

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A 2026 Scientific Reports study of Maryland suicide-death records found that an XGBoost machine-learning model could reach 96.1% positive predictive value in hospital-discharge data at the top 0.1% risk threshold, but it still detected only 46.7% of suicide deaths in that cohort. Research Highlights Precision improved at the narrowest threshold: XGBoost reached PPV 0.961 in …

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AI Chatbot for Pregnancy Anxiety: 300-Woman Study Shows Large Score Drop

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A 300-woman high-risk pregnancy study reported a striking before-after change after 4 weeks of daily Replika chatbot use: Pregnancy Anxiety and Stress Rating Scale scores fell from 54.05 to 10.15, p < 0.001.1 The result is a real signal for digital maternal support, but the no-control design makes it weak evidence that the chatbot itself …

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Maternal COVID-19 and Autism Screening: 10.1% Positive MCHAT-R/F

MHD featured image for maternal COVID-19 exposure, autism screening, and immune signatures.

A 745-child cohort found positive MCHAT-R/F autism screens in 22 of 218 children exposed to maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy (10.1%) vs. 30 of 527 pre-pandemic controls (5.7%; p = 0.03).1 The same 2026 analysis added a small serum-proteomics layer: exposed newborns who later screened positive showed altered immune and metabolic markers, but the paper …

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