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Aniracetam Side Effects: List of Possibilities

Aniracetam is a drug of the “racetam” chemical classification that was initially developed in the 1970s by pharmaceutical company Hoffman-La Roche.  Chemically, aniracetam is synthesized via reaction of 2-pyrrolidone with anisoyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine; hence it is sometimes referred to as “N-anisoyl-2-pyrrolidinone.”  When administered to humans and animals, aniracetam functions via allosterically …

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5 Oxaloacetate Benefits: How Supplementation Protects Your Brain & General Health

Oxaloacetate (or Oxaloacetic Acid) is an organic compound that is involved in many neurophysiological processes within your body.  It plays a key role in functions such as: amino acid synthesis, citric acid cycle, fatty acid synthesis, gluconeogenesis, glyoxylate cycle, and the urea cycle.  For example, oxaloacetate is considered an intermediate in the Kreb’s cycle prior …

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L-Tyrosine Side Effects & Adverse Reactions (List)

Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid that was discovered in 1846 by Justus von Liebig, a German chemist.  The word “tyrosine” is derived from the Greek term “tyros” – meaning “cheese.”  L-Tyrosine is commonly taken in the form of a dietary supplement to facilitate catecholamine synthesis. Upon ingestion of L-tyrosine, the body metabolizes it into …

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L-Tyrosine Benefits & Unestablished Claims (Scientific Research)

Tyrosine is a nonessential amino acid that was discovered circa 1846.  The word “tyrosine” is derived from the Greek word “tyros” which translates roughly to “cheese.” Tyrosine is most commonly cited as “L-tyrosine” or the levorotatory “L” enantiomer due to the fact that L-amino acids are manufactured in cells and used in protein synthesis; dextrorotatory …

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