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Entorhinal Dopamine Fails Early in Alzheimer’s Mice

Editorial card showing the lateral entorhinal cortex with dopamine projections from the midbrain, illustrating an early-Alzheimer's mechanism finding rescued by L-DOPA in mice.

A 2026 Nature Neuroscience study from the Igarashi lab proposes a circuit-level answer for why the lateral entorhinal cortex (LEC) is the first cortical region to falter in Alzheimer’s: dopamine inputs from the VTA and substantia nigra to the LEC go functionally silent at the earliest disease stage in an APP knock-in mouse — before …

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Plasma p-tau217 Blood Test Predicts Alzheimer’s Risk 1.5x Stronger in APOE-e4

Photoreal illustration representing a blood biomarker test for Alzheimer's disease with imagery of blood vials, neurons, and APOE genetic motifs.

Until recently, Alzheimer’s pathology could only be confirmed in living patients via PET imaging or lumbar puncture. Plasma p-tau217 changed that calculus — but how to interpret a positive result depends substantially on APOE genotype.1 Research Highlights Plasma p-tau217 is a blood biomarker that rises years before Alzheimer’s symptoms. The 2024 Alzheimer’s Association revised criteria …

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