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Nucleus Accumbens-to-Ventral Pallidum Pathway Regulates Social Play in Rats

MHD featured image for nucleus accumbens to ventral pallidum social-play circuitry.

A 2026 juvenile rat study found that inactivating the ventral pallidum or stimulating nucleus accumbens GABA terminals in the ventral pallidum reduced social play behavior in both sexes, pointing to a specific reward-circuit pathway required for normal play expression.1 Research Highlights VP inactivation reduced play: bilateral muscimol infusion into the ventral pallidum reduced juvenile social …

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GLP-1 Drugs Suppress Reward Feeding Through an Amygdala-Dopamine Circuit

MHD featured image for GLP-1 drugs, reward feeding, amygdala signaling, and dopamine circuitry.

GLP-1 drugs are usually described as appetite drugs, but a 2026 Nature mouse study mapped a more specific reward circuit: small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonists suppressed palatable-food intake through Glp1r-expressing central-amygdala neurons that reduced dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens during high-fat-food retrieval.1 That mechanism makes binge-eating and substance-use hypotheses more plausible without turning an animal …

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