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Berberine for Alzheimer’s Disease Treatment: Mechanisms & Efficacy (2023 Review)

In the quest for more effective treatments for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), berberine, a bioactive compound derived from traditional Chinese medicine, has emerged as a promising candidate. Recent preclinical studies have showcased its potential to combat the debilitating effects of AD, with evidence pointing towards its ability to improve cognitive functions, reduce hallmark AD pathologies such …

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Caffeine to Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease via Adenosine A2A Receptors? (2023 Review)

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), a prevalent form of dementia, poses significant challenges for individuals and healthcare systems worldwide. Current treatments primarily offer symptomatic relief without altering the disease’s progression. However, emerging research suggests that caffeine, a widely consumed psychoactive substance, may have neuroprotective properties against AD. Highlights: Alzheimer’s Disease is the most common form of dementia, …

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Minocycline For Depression: Antibiotics As Antidepressants?

Minocycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline classification, indicating that its chemical structure consists of 4 hydrocarbon rings.  The fact that minocycline has a broad-spectrum mechanism indicates that it targets a wide-range of pathogenic (Gram-positive and Gram-negative) bacteria.  In fact, when compared to other tetracycline drugs, minocycline is regarded as having the “broadest spectrum” …

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Neuroprotective Agents: List of Drugs & Supplements

Neuroprotective agents refer to substances that are capable of preserving brain function and structure. When the brain is exposed to high levels of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, various forms of neurotoxicity (e.g. excitotoxicity), and protein deficiencies – neurodegeneration can occur. To prevent or mitigate the effects of any neurodegeneration, strategic administration of a neuroprotective …

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