Household Pesticide 3-PBA Linked to Depression Risk in 6,502 Adults
A 2026 NHANES analysis of 6,502 adults found that urinary 3-PBA, a pyrethroid insecticide metabolite, was modestly associated with depression risk at OR = 1.02 per 1 μg/L, while self-reported household pesticide exposure weakened after full adjustment to OR = 1.43 (95% CI 0.91 to 2.25).1 The calibrated read is biomarker signal first, causal language …