hit counter

Inflammatory Depression Had Higher Kynurenine Metabolites

A 2026 biomarker study found kynurenine-pathway activation in inflammatory major depressive disorder (MDD), but not across all depression cases. Compared with non-inflammatory MDD and healthy controls, the inflammatory subgroup had higher pathway metabolites, and omega-3 treatment reduced several of them over 8 weeks.1 Research Highlights Inflammatory depression showed kynurenine activation: people with MDD and high-sensitivity …

Read more

Migraine With PFO: Lower Indoleacrylic Acid, 211 Metabolite Changes

MHD featured image for migraine with PFO metabolomics and indoleacrylic acid.

A 2026 iScience metabolomics study found 211 differentially expressed metabolites in migraine patients with patent foramen ovale; in a 220-person validation cohort, lower indoleacrylic acid plus hs-CRP reached AUC 0.722 for distinguishing migraine with PFO from controls.1 Research Highlights Metabolomics found a broad signal: The discovery cohort included 30 migraine-with-PFO patients and 17 controls, with …

Read more