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Suspected Narcolepsy Turned Out to Be Epilepsy and Sleep Apnea

MHD card showing a sleeping person lying face-up on a pillow under a crescent moon, with a breathing wave that pauses and then turns into a jagged seizure-like burst, illustrating a case of suspected narcolepsy that turned out to be epilepsy and sleep apnea.

In a 2026 case report from China, a 34-year-old woman with mild intellectual disability was sent for evaluation of possible narcolepsy. Sleep testing and EEG instead showed epilepsy and moderate obstructive sleep apnea.1 Research Highlights Narcolepsy was ruled unlikely: she took 9.3 minutes on average to fall asleep during daytime nap tests, with no early …

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