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Postpartum Depression Brain Activity: 12-Study fMRI Meta-Analysis

Stylized resting-state brain scan with highlighted amygdala, precuneus, and neurotransmitter systems, representing fMRI meta-analysis findings in postpartum depression.

Resting-state fMRI studies of postpartum depression have produced inconsistent results for years. A 2026 voxel-based meta-analysis pooled 12 studies of 475 patients and found 4 reliable regional differences (amygdala, precuneus, occipital, precentral cortex) at uncorrected thresholds, none of which held up under strict family-wise error correction.1 Research Highlights 12-study fMRI pool: Chen et al. analyzed …

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