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PTSD Trauma Memories Are Encoded in Hippocampal Semantic Maps

Photoreal illustration of the hippocampus with semantic encoding pathways highlighted, representing trauma memory processing in PTSD.

A 2026 fMRI study of 79 women with interpersonal-violence-related PTSD found that the hippocampus does encode the meaning of autobiographical trauma narratives, t(140) = 4.05, p < 0.001, even though average hippocampal encoding did not rise for trauma vs. neutral memories. Research Highlights Hippocampal semantic encoding was significant: Cisler et al. analyzed 3,928 narrative sentences …

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